Psychoanalysis Therapy. Explained in simpler terms.
Ukrainian therapists describe how psychoanalysis therapy works.
Psychoanalysis was created at the end of the 19th century by the Austrian scientist S. Freud. Initially, Freud was engaged in physiological research, even invented a method of staining nerve tissue, but later, seeing the inapplicability of this knowledge in psychological counseling, he abandoned any reliance on psychophysiological data in his works. In the early period of psychoanalysis, Freud, together with Joseph Breuer, developed a cathartic method of treating neuroses, for which the term “abreaction” later began to be used. The turning point for psychoanalysis is considered to be July 24, 1895, when Freud had a dream dream, after which he came to the conclusion that dreams have meaning, being symbolic messages from the unconscious, and can be rationally analyzed and interpreted.This later led to Freud's use of the method of free association.
Lesya Nikolaevna Yakovleva
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Methods and techniques for treating mental disorders based on the analysis of free associations, manifestations of transference and resistance, through interpretation and elaboration techniques. The goal of a psychoanalyst is to help free the patient from hidden mechanisms that create conflicts in the psyche, that is, from habitual patterns that are not suitable or create specific conflicts in the realization of desires and in adaptation to society.
Psychoanalytic therapy is a process that helps people understand and solve their mental problems by increasing awareness of the inner world and its influence on relationships with oneself and others. Psychoanalytic therapy differs from most other therapies in that that it is aimed at profound changes in personality, taking into account emotional development.
Dmitry Sergeevich Demidov
The method of psychoanalytic psychotherapy is aimed, first of all, at studying the inner world of a person, those “areas” of the psyche that only under certain circumstances become accessible to consciousness. r
The method works with a huge range of human manifestations. It has an adequate diagnostic base that allows you to choose the right strategy for interacting with the client.
Clients of this method can be people with a wide variety of psychological difficulties, such as: experiencing the inability to have pleasure, experiencing feelings of loneliness, sadness, depression, feelings of loss, regret, experiencing feelings of fear, uncertainty, confusion, experiencing the inability to forgive and love, etc.
As do those who strive better understand yourself, your relationships with loved ones or focus on self-development.
Psychoanalysis arose at the dawn of the twentieth century thanks to the talent of the famous Austrian psychiatrist and psychologist Sigmund Freud, who proved that our consciousness is only a small particle of personality. Our everyday life is strongly influenced by the unconscious - our secret socially unacceptable drives that strive to come out.However, the unconscious is opposed by our mental censorship (parental and social prohibitions), and at the junction of this conflict all kinds of mental traumas, neuroses, phobias, etc. are born.
Alexander Nechaev
nPsychoanalysis is a personality-oriented method, i.e. the psychoanalyst is of little interest in diagnoses and symptoms, the focus of his attention will be on the personality of the patient as a whole. In the process of psychoanalysis, self-awareness and self-understanding of the personal unconscious occurs - the keys to changing psychological attitudes, overcoming anxiety and fear. However, for psychological changes we need an object, i.e. a psychoanalyst, onto whom we project our emotions - without this it is impossible to understand the deep aspects of our essence!
If psychoanalysis is a method of studying the psyche, then psychoanalytic therapy is the clinical application of psychoanalysis. Already during the therapy process, patients note that their relationships with others become more successful and adequate. Life becomes fuller, people begin to breathe deeply. New successes are coming in work, personal life and creativity!
Psychoanalysis is a theory and method for studying mental processes. The originality of the psychoanalytic method is to allow the most possible objective observation of human behavior, his experience of interacting with the outside world and building relationships with a psychoanalyst. Psychoanalysis is engaged in the search for subjective truth, it contains the individual's life story, family history, origin, related stories and fantasies. The psychoanalyst focuses on the client's desires, dreams and goals, turns to the truth of his existence. Psychoanalysis helps a person answer the questions: what is happening and why is it happening , and find your answer, what can be done about it... Psychoanalysis opens for a person his own path to knowing himself, his inner world.
Marianna Vladimirovna Mozgovaya
Any symptom, suffering or desire has a hidden cause. In the unconscious, the desire is encrypted, the analyst deciphers it together with the analysand.
Elena Aleksandrovna Slobodyanyuk
Each person in the psyche or soul has an area of ????consciousness and an area unconscious. And everyone has desires that can be considered reprehensible, dangerous, aggressive... Unacceptable ideas are pushed into the area of ??the unconscious and become inaccessible for conscious processing. They exist on their own and manifest their pathogenic effect - they cause an unconscious feeling of guilt, shame, fear, inhibition... Part of the personality seems to be lost, and energy is also wasted on keeping these ideas out of consciousness. The analyst, together with the analysand, work to make unconscious ideas available for conscious processing.
The unconscious is not the same what you think. This is what you say. Because it is extremely subjective and is always given in relation to another, who can act as a model, helper or adversary. It is at this point that the psychoanalyst is involved, in whose presence the unconscious opens up.
The analyst during the session talks about what he cares about - about his difficulties or suffering, but at the same time he also says that he is not concerned about himself . The unconscious expresses itself in discourse, in speech, in slips of the tongue, and only in the presence of another. And as the work progresses, the analysand becomes closer to himself, understands and accepts his desires.
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